Monday, October 15, 2007

Design Nouveau

Abstract design based on arabesques


Abstract design based on arabesques


Abstract design based on wings and leaf shapes


 Abstract design based on stars, circles, leaves


Abstract design based on small leaf shapes


Abstract design based on seahorses, fish, lizards, tiny leaves


Abstract design based on peacock feathers


Abstract design based on organic shapes and arabesques


Abstract design based on leaves, grass, and flowers


Abstract design based on leaves and organic shapes


Abstract design based on leaves


Abstract design based on leaves and arabesques


Abstract design based on flowers and leaves


Abstract design based on butterflies and leaves

Maurice Pillard-Verneuil (1869-1942) began architectural studies in Paris but a strong interest in art led him to apprentice at L'École Guérin under Eugène Grasset, the master of the emerging Art Nouveau style of the late 19th century.

Under the twin influences of Grasset and Japanese art, Verneuil developed into the perfect embodiment of La Belle Époque artist-designer, drawing inspiration from nature, and working in such diverse disciplines as posters, embroidery, furniture, ceramics and batik prints. As a correspondent for L'Illustration, Verneuil visited Cambodia and Java and began collecting Asian handicrafts and art, a passion for which he maintained throughout his life.

The incorporation of the natural world - plants, animals and sea creatures - into his ornamental graphic design work would remain his lasting influence, and the novel motifs were widely circulated in a series of books he published alone or in collaboration with other artists.

The images above (all cleaned slightly) are from the 1900 book, 'Combinaisons Ornementales se Multipliant à l'Infini à l'Aide du Miroir' (Decorative Combinations, Infinitely Multiplied with a Mirror) at NYPL (about sixty images in total).

After writing all this I discovered that the book was actually a collaborative effort between Verneuil ('MPV'), Alphonse Mucha (circle with an 'M') and George Auriol (I *think* the image with blue leaves and grass is his) {neither of whom are credited by NYPL}. The majority of the images here are by Verneuil. I don't think there are any particular sites with background on Verneuil worth linking - I gleaned snippets of information from a range of secondary sources.

Previously related:

Sunday, October 14, 2007

Sampling Kircher

“Plato said, ‘Nothing is more divine than to know everything,’ sagely and elegantly, for just as Knowledge illuminates the mind, refines the intellect and pursues universal truths, so out of the love of beautiful things it quickly conceives and then gives birth to a daughter, Wisdom, the explorer of the loftiest matters, who, passing far beyond the limits of human joy, joins her own to the Angelic Choruses, and borne before the Ultimate Throne of Divinity, makes them consorts and possessors of Divine Nature.”1

historia evstachio-mariana


historia evstachio-mariana a


arithmologia


ars magna sciendi e


ars magna sciendi a


ars magna sciendi c


ars magna sciendi


latium a


latium b

latium c


latium


obeliscus pamphilius


obeliscvs pamphilius a


obeliscvs pamphilius b


obeliscvs pamphilius c


obeliscvs pamphilius d


obeliscvs pamphilius e


obeliscvs pamphilius f


physiologia


sphinx mystagoga a


sphinx mystagoga


Herzog August Bibliothek in Wolfenbüttel in Lower Saxony have lately been uploading a number of works by the 17th century Jesuit polymath, Athanasius Kircher. To the best of my knowledge these books are making their first appearance on the web as photographed page images, as opposed to microfilm scans or other less optimal formats such as djvu files.

So I thought it was worthwhile assembling a selection of images from across these lesser known works which in all probability haven't been circulated widely before, although some of them may have appeared in modified forms in one or more of Kircher's more famous books. It's an eclectic bunch and more visual evidence of the breadth of Kircher's interests. The whirlwind of erudition and wayward knowledge published the majority of his tomes with the Amsterdam printer, Johannes Jansson van Waesberghe (Janssonius), just by the by.

Mouseover the above images (a couple of which were background cleaned extensively) to see which book they come from.

The source book titles:
  • 'Historia Evstachio-Mariana : Qua admiranda D. Eustachij, sociorumque vita ex varijs Authoribus Collecta..', 1665. Link.
  • 'Arithmologia sive De abditis numerorum mysterijs', 1665. Link.
  • 'Ars Magna Sciendi', 1669. Link.
  • 'Latium. Id Est, Nova & Parallela Latii tum Veteris tum Novi Descriptio', 1671. Link.
  • 'Obeliscus Pamphilius : hoc est, Interpretatio noua & Hucusque Intentata Obelisci Hieroglyphici', 1650. Link.
  • 'Physiologia Kircheriana Experimentalis', 1680. Link.
  • 'Sphinx Mystagoga : sive Diatribe hieroglyphica, qua Mumiae, ex Memphiticis Pyramidum Adytis Erutae..', 1676. Link.
Previously related:

1She-Philosopher quoting Athanasius Kircher from 'Ars Magna Sciendi'.

Saturday, October 13, 2007

1703 Dress Sense

Lord William


drummer


hunter


a waiter


Dutch sailor


hußarn obrister


ein honack


mountain man


polnischer heÿduck


cossack


ein türckischer granitz-baßa


ein türckischer granitz-baßa


Turk carrying the Koran


woman going to Turkish bath


a Tartar


An Indian protected by an umbrella


a distinguished Ethiopian


Dutch Sea Captain and his wife

Dutch artist Caspar Luyken (1672-1708) (son of Jan Luyken) collaborated with Nürnberg publisher Christoph Weigel to produce 101 costume plates which centre primarily around the upper echelons from the Viennese Court of Leopold I. There are also a fair number of slightly more outlandish engravings devoted to Egyptians, Turks, Tartars and other other exotic types.

The preface to the book was written by Abraham a Sancta Clara (as seen in the last post in relation to his Judas book) - getting the spelling of his name correct delivers up more accessible information about this curious fellow.
"In 1677 Sancta Clara was appointed the Imperial Court preacher in Vienna. He was known for his rabid anti-Semitism as well as his hatred of the Ainfidel Turks. In the introduction to the Neu-eröffnete Welt-Galleria Sancta Clara states that one should study this volume so as to be able to differentiate one class from another. Furthermore, Sancta Clara inveighs against those individuals who dress themselves in the clothes of other nations. Despite Sancta Clara's vituperative attitudes, the images in this volume are decidedly neutral, neither mocking nor caricaturing the subjects."